?636 – ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.
?1493 – ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????.
1942 – ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????.
1977 – ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.
1979 – ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????.
1990 – ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.
2005 –
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????..
????? ??????? ?????.
??? ??????? ?? ????.
??? ????? ?? ????????.
???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)? ????? ????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (?????) ????????.
?????? ??????????? ?????? Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.