1248 – ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
1789 – ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 12 ?? ???????? ???????.
1877 – ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????.
1931 – ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? “????? ??????”? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
1948 – ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
1949 – ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
1995 – ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 1992 ?1995.
2006 – ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????.
2008 – ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
???????:
????? ??????? ???????.
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????.
???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)? ????? ????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (?????) ????????.
?????? ??????????? ?????? Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.