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?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?(4.3 ?? 사삼) ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????.

??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1945 ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? “????? ?????” ??? “????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????”. ??? ?????? “??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????”.

?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1948 ? ???? ???? ???? ???? “???? ????? ?????”: ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

?? ????? ?????? “????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????” ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? “??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? “???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? .

??? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? “??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? “????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1947”.

?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 1 ???? 1947 (??? ???? ????????? ???????) ???? ???? ???? ???? “???? ????? ?????”. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1 ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ???? 1948. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??.

The proclamation of martial law in order to quell the rebellion, issued by the Syngman Rhee regime on Nov. 17, 1948. Image courtesy Yang Jo Hoon

?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 3 ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????: “????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???. ”

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???? “????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????” ? ????? “??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????”. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? “??? ??????” ?????.

??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1945 ???? ????? ?????? ??? 3 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? “??? ????” ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????.

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???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??????: “??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???”.

Key U.S. and Korean military officers at a meeting in Jeju in May 1948. Image courtesy Yang Jo Hoon

????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1992 ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

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