?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 70 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 1948 ???? ??????? ?????? ????.
?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?(4.3 ?? 사삼) ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????.
??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1945 ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? “????? ?????” ??? “????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????”. ??? ?????? “??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????”.
?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1948 ? ???? ???? ???? ???? “???? ????? ?????”: ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.
?? ????? ?????? “????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????” ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? “??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? “???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? .
??? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? “??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? “????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1947”.
?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 1 ???? 1947 (??? ???? ????????? ???????) ???? ???? ???? ???? “???? ????? ?????”. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1 ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ???? 1948. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??.
?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 3 ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????: “????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???. ”
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????
???? “????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????” ? ????? “??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????”. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? “??? ??????” ?????.
??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1945 ???? ????? ?????? ??? 3 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? “??? ????” ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??????: “??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???”.
????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1992 ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????.
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????????: ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)? ????? ????????
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?????? ??????????? ?????? Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.