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?? ????? 2006 ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 800 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 922 ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? “?????” ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1005 ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 1177 ???????.
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1552 ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? “?????”. ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? “?????” ?? 200 ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1555 ???????.
??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? 1707 ???????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????.
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???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? – ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? “??????????? ?????? – ?? ???? ????????”? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? (?????? ??????)? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????.
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?????? ??????????? ?????? Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.