?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???  ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????  ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??  ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ???? ???? (1857 ? 1914) ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?  ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? (1817  ? 1898) ? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????  ?? 1892? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? “???????”.

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 1894 ???? ?????: “???? ??????? ?? ???”? ??? ?? ???? ?? 26 ???? 1893 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? “??? ???? ??? ???? ????”? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1986 ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. (???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????  2003)

??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ??????) ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? (1864 ? 1930) ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1898? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? 1904 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1920? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? “?????? ??????? ??? ????????” (1930)

?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 26 ????? 1892 ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????: “??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? 310?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? 21 ????? ?? ?? ????? 335 ?????“.

?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????!

??? ???? ???????: “????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????  ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????“.

?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 15 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????:

“???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????“.

???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????:

“?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????  ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????“.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.  ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????:

“????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????“. 

??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? “????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? … ??????“.

?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? – ??? ??? ?? ??????? – ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????: ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 6730 ????? ?5665 ?????.  

??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? “?????? ??????? ???????” ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1875? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? “??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????“. ??? ??? ??????? “???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????  ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (?????? ??? ???????) ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? … ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????  ???? ??????? ?? ???  ??????“.

???? ????? ??? ???? (????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 40 ????? ??? ????? ??  ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 12 ????  ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????:

“??? ?? ???? ??????? (????? ???????) ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????  ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????.” 

?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? (??????) ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??:

“?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????“.

????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? “?????? ????????? ???????”:

“??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? … ???? ?????? ?????? 374838 ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???“? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? “?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????“.

??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1888? ????? ?? ???? ???? (???? ????) ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 1888 ????? 8412 ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 182? ???? ???????? ???? 79 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 6 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? 74 ?????? ?????? ????? 22 ?????.  ??? ???? ??? 1888 ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????  ?? ??????? ????????? (???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????) ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????  800 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????!

???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????:

“?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????  ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????“. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????: “???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? (???? ?????)? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ???) ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? (?) ?? ????? ?????? … ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? .. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? (?) ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? … ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????“.

???? ????  ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????.