???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 2024? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? (????????)? ????????? ??????? (???? ???????)? ???????? ?????? (?????)? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (???????)? ????? ????? (???????? ???????)? ????? ???????? (??????)? ???. ???? (??????? ????? ???????).

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1953. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? MoAfrika wa Mokgathi ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2020? ?? ??? Mail & Guardian 200 Young South African. ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???? ????? ( ??????? ??? 1949 ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? 40 ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 2011? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????  ??? ?  1973. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.?????? ?? ???? (1969) ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? – ????? ????? – ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????.

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