???? ???? ??????? ?. ???? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (???? ?????)? ????? 2021?: “?? ????? ???? “???? ?????” ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?. ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 2021? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?.???? ?????? ?? ???? “??? ????? ????? ?????” ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????.
???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??”???? ?????” ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????.
???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????: ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? “????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????” ?? ????? ????? (?? ??????? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? 1971?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1885?. ?? ?????? ????? “??????” ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ???? “??????” ?? ??? 1902? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? “???????” ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? “??????” ?? ??? 1932? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????? -????? ????? ?????? ??- ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????: ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.
??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????: ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.” ????? ?. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??: ????? 2021?
???? ???????
??? ???? ??????? ?? (???? ?????) ??? ?? ?.?. ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?.?. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??.?. ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??.?. ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??.?. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??. ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??. ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??. ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??. ????? ???? ???? – ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.
???? ???????
?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? (???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????)? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? (??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????)? ??.?. ??? ??????? (????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????)? ??.?. ???? ?????? (????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??? ???? (??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????)? ??. ???? ??????? ?????? (??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????: ????? ??????)? ????? ?????? (????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????)? ????? ???? (?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????)? ???????????????? (????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????”??? ?????? ?????? ?????”)? ? ???? ????? (????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????)? ????? ??????? ??? (??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? “???????”)? ??. ???? ??????? ?????? (????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????)? ?????? ?. ???? ???????????? (?????? “???? ??????” ?????? ?”??????” ???? ???????: ????? ??????)? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????)? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????).
??????? ??? ??????
???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)? ????? ????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (?????) ????????.
?????? ??????????? ?????? Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.