???? 4.3 ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????

????? ?????? ?? ???? 4.3 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? (????? ????????) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1948-1954.

?????? ????? ?????? ?? 28 ???? 2008? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 4.3 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2000.

???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? 25.000 ??? 30.000 ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 4.3 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 3 ????? 1948. ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ???? 4.3 ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? 4.3 ?? ??? 2000? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????: ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 28 ???? 2008.

??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? 4.3? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? Gakmyeong ??????.

????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ? Kim Yu A ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? ??? ???? “?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 3 ??????” ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? 4 3. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2018 ???????? ?? ????? ???? 4 · 3 ??????? ?????? ???? 4 · 3? ?????? 4 · 3 ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? 4 · 3 ???? ?????? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 4 · 3. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 2000 ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? 1947 ? 1954 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????.

?????: ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.”

????? ???? (?? “??????”) ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 70 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? 4 · 3. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? 4 · 3? ?????? ???????? ???? “?? ???” ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 3 ????? 1948? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2 (1) ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? 4 · 3 ???????? ??? ???????: “????? ???? 4 3 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1 ???? 1947 ???? 3 ????? ???? 21 ?????? 1954. “

???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? (1948-1960)? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ???? 1948? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 38. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????. ?? ???? ?? 30?000 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? 10 ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????

?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????.

?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 7 ?????? 1945: “???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 38 ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? “. ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? (USAMGIK) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (????? ????????) ?? 15 ????? 1948.

?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????

??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? “?????? ???????”. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.

??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? USAMGIK ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 38? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????.

??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? Youngmi Jeon ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????

“To The People of Korea” was declared Sept. 1, 1945, by U.S. General John R. Hodge, stating that the U.S. military would soon arrive in Korea to receive the surrender of Japan and to usher the peninsula into an era of democracy. Photo courtesy National Museum of Korean Contemporary History

??? ????? “??? ??? ?????” ?? 1 ?????? 1945 ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????.

??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 80 ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? 40 ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? “???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.”

??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? USAMGIK ????? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? USAMGIK (??????? ???????? ????? ????????). ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1947? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1919 ?? ????? ????????.

?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????

???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? 60.000 ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.

??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 4 · 3 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? (???? ?? ????? Ohyun ?????????? 27 ????? ?? ??? ???? 4.3)

???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????

???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? USAMGIK ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1946? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 50 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? USAMGIK ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????? ???? 1 ????

“???????” (1990) ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? 1 ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? 1 ???? 1947? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? 1 ???? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? 1 ????? ??????? ?????? ???? 4 3.

?? 1 ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? 18 ????? ????????? ?? 1 ????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 1 ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????.

?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? 1 ???? ?? ????.

???? ????? 30 ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? “????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????”. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ?????? ???? 4 · 3

??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? “????? ????? ?????” ??? 1947? ?? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? 1 ???? / ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? 1 ???? / ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????. ????? ?????? 2 ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 4 · 3 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? 30.000 ????.

??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? 1 ????? ??? USAMGIK ????? 100 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.

??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? 1 ????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????.

?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? USAMGIK?

??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????

??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????

????? ???? “???? ?????? ??????” (1991) ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 10 ???? ??? 1947.

???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? 10 ??? 22 ???? 1947. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? 1 ???? / ????.

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? “????? ?? ?????” ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? “90 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????”? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? (1946-47) ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? “????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????”? ?????? ?? “???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 300 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????”. ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? “????????? ?????? ?? ????????”.

??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? USAMGIK ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? / ????? ???? ??? ????? 500 ??? ??????? 245 ?????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? 1948? ?? ?????? ????? 2500 ???. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? USAMGIK? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 4 · 3 ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????.