80 ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????

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??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 14 ????? 1944? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 420 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? “??? ?????”? ?????? ?????? “??? ???????”? ?????? ?????? “??? ??????”? ?????? ?????? “??? ????????”.

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? (???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????)? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? (2000-2006) ??????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? (2006-2011)? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2011. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 2011? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? “????? ???????”? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? “????????? ????????”. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2023 ?????? ????? ????????.

???? ?????? ??? ????? ????: “??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????”. ?????: “????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????”. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? “??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???.

??? ?????? ???: “?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? “???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????” ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? (??? ????? ??????? ??????) ?? ??? 1954 ?????????. ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????? ???????) ?? ??? 1960. ????: “?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????”.

??? ?????? ??? ?????: “???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? “?????? ????????”. ????: “?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??”.

??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? “?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????” ?? ??? 1990? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? (2005)? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? (2006-2010) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (2007-2009).

??? ??? 2017? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? <???? ?????????> (2017)? <10 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????> (2020)? ? <??? ????-????> ??? ???? ?????? ???????>(2022).

???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???:

??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? – 80 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????… … 07

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???? ?? ????: ????? ???????… … 349

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“??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.”

?? ????? 2024? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???: “???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????”? ??????? ???? 53.49 ????? ????? ??????? ????? 25.94 ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? 2023. ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 27.55 ????? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? 500 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1992? ?? ??? ???? ?? 150 ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? “??? ?????? ???? ????”. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? “??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? 2023” ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2023? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? 180,000? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? (2.6 ?????)? ?????? (2.1 ?????)? ???????? (800,000). )? ????? (250.000)? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? “???? 5 ???” ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????.

???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 5.6 ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2023? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 1.6 ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1.5 ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2024? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 420.000 ????.

????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.

????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? “???????? ?? ??? ??????” ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 100 ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 30 ????? ?? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? (?????? 2022) ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????.

?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? 2022? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.

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“??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????”.

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1986? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? (?????) ?? ??? 1995 ▲ ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? (????) ?? ??? 1998 ▲ ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2001 ▲ ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2007 ▲ ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2008 ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (EPA) ▲ ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2015 ▲ ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (FTA) ?? ??????? ???????? ▲ ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (RCEP) ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? 7% ??? 8%? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? 6.5% ??? ???? ?????? ?? 2013 ??? 2019 ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1944? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???.

??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1944 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??? 1963? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????)? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (1963-1967)? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? (1946-1954).

??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1967. ▲????? ?? <?????? ????????>? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1968. ▲??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1981 (~1983) ▲???? ?? – ???? (????? ?????) ????? ???????? ??? 1991. ▲ ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 1994. 1999 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ▲2000 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ▲2001 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? (?????) ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????) ▲2002 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????) ▲2006 ???? ??????? ??????? ▲2011 ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ▲???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2016 ▲?????? ?????? (???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????) ?? ??? 2018 ▲ ???? ?????? ???? 3 ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 2021? ?????? ???????? (??? ??????? ????????) ?? 14 ????? 2024.

??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? 2022? ????? ?? ??? 14 ????? 2024 ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? <?????? ???????> ?<?????? ??????????>? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? (??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? “????????”. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? “?????”? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.)

?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? 80 ?????.

???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????

??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? 80 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? “??? ?????? ????????” 420 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? “??? ?????”? ????? ?????? “??? ???????”? ????? ?????? “??? ?????” “??????”? ?????? ?????? “??? ????????”.

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? (???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????)? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? (2000-2006) ??????? ??????? ??????? (2006-2011)? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 2011. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2021 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? “????? ???????”? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ” “????????? ????????”? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2023. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????: “??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????”. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????: “??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????”.

??? ?????? ???: “?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? “???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????” ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? (??? ????? ??????? ??????) ?? ??? 1954 ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????? ???????) ?? ??? 1960. ????: “?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????”.

???????? ??? ???? “??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? <?????? ????????>”. ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? “????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??”.

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????

?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? <?????? ????????> ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? Thu H?ng? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

“?? ??? 1956? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1956? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? Jjong ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. “??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???”. “?? ???? ???? ????.” … 51p~53p (???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????)

“??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2009 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? “??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????”. … 297p (???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????)

??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????) ?? ?????? ?????? “?????? ??????” ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2006. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????: “??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 14 ????? 1944? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? (???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???)? ???? ???? ???? ???. ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1947? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? 1950? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? 1952? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 5 ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????.‘‘… 41p~42p (2006? ???? ????? ????? ???????? “???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????”)

“?? ?????? 1967? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (?????? ???????? ????)? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? <???? ??????>? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????.’ … 143p (2006? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ’????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????‘)

????? ??????? ) ???? ?? ????? ??????(

?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 200000 ???.

???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? “30 ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????”. ?????? “????? ????? ???????” ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2022. ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? 30 ????? ??????.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? “???? ???? ?????? ??????”? ?”??????? ??????? ??????? ???????”? ?”???? ????? ????? ???????”? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? Yoo & Yang ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????.

??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???: “?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.” ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

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????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? 20 ???? 2024? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 2023. ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? … 8 ???? (?????).

???? 1967. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? Dai T?. ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??? (1920-1989)? ??? ???? ????? ????????: “????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????”. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? Su?i ??i? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. … 17 ?

?? ??? ??? 1965? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? 80 ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 35 ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??. … 22 ?

?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. … 45 ?

????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? 1957 ??? ???? ??? 1963? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? Jjong ???. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. … 66 ?

??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 2013. ?????? ???? ???? ????? “??????? ???? ?????” (Ng??i V?n-Ngh? v? s?ng) ??? ?????? “????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? (1963-1967).” ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2011. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? 50 ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????

??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 2013. ?????? ???? ???? ????? “??????? ???? ?????” (Ng??i V?n-Ngh? v? s?ng) ??? ?????? “????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? (1963-1967).” ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2011. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? 50 ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???. … 81 ?

“????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????”

?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? 1991? ?? ??? 24 ????? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? (24-27 ?????)? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 26 ?????? 1991? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. … 103 ~ 104 ?

??? ??? 2000? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? 990 ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? (939-944). ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? (?inh tri?u? 966-980) ????? L? (980-1009)? ??? ??? 1009? ???? ??? L? tri?u (~1225). ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. … 189 ?

26 ????? 2006 ?????? 4 ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? “Truy?n Ki?u” ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?? (1766-1820) ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? “Tzuyen Kieu” ???? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (1908-1973)? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???: “?? ??? ?? ???? ????? “??? ?? ???” ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ” … 211 ?

?? ????? ?? ?????? 2021? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? (2011) ??????? ??? (2016). ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? (1976) ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (1907-1988)? ??? ???? (1907-1986)? ???? ??? ???? (1888-1980). ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. … 243 ?

???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. 248 ?

??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? “S? phu B?c H?”. ???? ???? “Peak Ha Scholar”? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??????? “???? ??? ??” ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? “????? ??? ??” (??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????). ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ???? “???? ???” ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. … 280 ?

“??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.”

??? ??? 2023 ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? “????? ????????? ????????” ???? ??? “??????” ?”???????” ?? ?????? ?????. … 308 ?

 ????? ??? ??????? ?? The AsianN.