???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? (2010- 2020) ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? “????? ????????? ???????” ?????? “????? ??????”… ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????

????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? “??? ??????” ??? ????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? -?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.

???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 2003 ??? 2014? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????: ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? 2002? ????? ??? 34 ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????. 

???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? “??? ??????”? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? “?????? ???? ?? ????”? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? ??????? ?”?????? ??????”

???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 2010? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 2017 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2009? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? “???????? ???????” ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????????. 

??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????.

?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???.

?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????????. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? “???????”. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? “?????? ???? ??????”.

??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? S-400 ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? F-35 ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? 2.4 ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????F-35  ?? ??? ?? ???? S-400 ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? S-400 ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??: ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????.

?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? -S-400 ??? ???? ??????- ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

????? ???????? ??????? ???????

?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? “?????? ??????” ?? “???????? ???????” ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????.

??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.

??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????: “?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? -???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????- ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????.”.

?????: “?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? (?? ??????) ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????… ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? [????] ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????.”

?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? 2000 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???.

??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 77 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.

???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? -?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????- ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? “????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????”. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????.

???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????: “???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????”. ??????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????: “????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????”? ??? ???? “??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????”? ??????: “??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????”. “????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? (??????) ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (????????) ??? ????? ??? ???????.

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???: “???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????… ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? “.

????? ?????? ??????

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? -??????? ??????? ?????- ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? “???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???”. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? “??????” ??????? ??????”? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????: “??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????”.

???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? -??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????- ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2011. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? “???? ?????” ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????????.

??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? 2013 ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????.

??? ???????? “??”

??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??. ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????

??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? PKK ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? 2019? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? S-400 ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? 2012 ?2017? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? Turkiye Halk Bankasi ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? “???????? ??????” ?????? 20 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????.

???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? (????) ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 40 ??? ????? ????? ?? 110 ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.

??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????- ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? 2018 ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??????: ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????

?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? (????) ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????.

??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 12 ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???.

??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? “???? GUAM” ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? 2010 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? GUAM ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? 2013-14 ?? ????????. ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? “?????? ??????” ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? Sukhoi Su-24 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2015 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.

?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2019 ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???-?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? Barak-8? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? LORA ???????????.

??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????

??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????.

?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1994 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????CSTO) )? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2013 ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.

?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? 44 ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (??? ???????) ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? “??????? ??? ?????” (???? ??????? ??? ?????) ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1783. 

?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1944. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2014? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? 20 ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????.

?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? “????? ?????” ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.

????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????.

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ???????? ??? ???? ??? 40? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????.

?????? ?????? ? ?????????

??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.

???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ?????: “????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????”. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????.

?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2018 ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? T MILGEM ?? ?????.

?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1992 ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? “????? ??????” ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.

???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? “2 + 2” ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? Akinci (Raider) ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? Akinci ??????? Ivchenko-Progress ?????????? ??????????. ????? ???????? 12 (?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? 48) ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? Bayraktar TB-2 UAS ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????.

?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???.

?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????.

???????? “??? ????”

???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 8900 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? 21 ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 7.60 ??????? ???????? (?8.99 ??????). ????? ???????? ???? ??? (???? ????? 9.9? ?? ????? ??????)? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? 120 ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? “????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????” ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? B2? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????.

?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????/ ?????? ?????? ?? “????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????”? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????.

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 13 ???? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????). 

???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????: “?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????”.

?????? ?? “????? ???????” ?????????? ??????? ?? “????? ??????” ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

?? ??? 2018? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (TAI) ??????? ????? 1.5 ????? ????? ???? 30 ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? T129 ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? TAI ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. (?? ???? T129 ????? ????? ?? ???? Agusta Westland ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? LHTEC T800-4A ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????).

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? Landing Platform Dock ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 2021. ??? “???? ????? ????? ??? ???????” ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????.

???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????: “????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1933 ??? ??? 1936? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? “.

??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ????: “??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????”. “?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? B2.

???? ???? ??????? “????? ????? ????? ??? ????” ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? 2023 (?? ??? ???).?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????.