???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ??? ????? (1956 ? 2016) ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? 2020? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? (?????)? ??? ????? ??????? (??????? ??? ??? ????? | ????? ?????)? ????? ?? 13 ???? (17 ? 29)? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ???? ??? ??????) ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Hemant Divate? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?Ko Un? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? (??? ???? ?????)? ???? ?? ???? Cho Oh-hyun ???? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????)? ?????? (????? ???? ????? ???) ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?Manhae? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? (???? ??).

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? “???? ???????? ???? ??????” ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????: ?Traduttori traditori “”? ?? “????????? ??????” ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?Giuseppe Giusti.

?? ????: ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????

??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? “??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????: ???????? ????????? ????????.” (1)

???? ????? ?????? – ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? – ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? – ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.

???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? – ?? ???? – ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????!

??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? – ??? ?? ????? – ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????.

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? Wordsworth  ???????? Coleridge ??????Eliot ? ????? Auden ? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? Shakespeare’s sonnets  ??? ???????.

?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? The Chinese Literature  ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? (?????????).

??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1907? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? 1909? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? 1911? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? 1912? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????: “??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (????????) ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? 1912? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 1915? ???? ??? ??? 1916. ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????(1861-1941) ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ??? 1913 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.
??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1917 ??? ????? “????????”.

??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? “??????” ?? ???? 1916 ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? “????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????”.

??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ROMESH DUTT ?????????? ???????? ??: RAMAYANA:EPIC OF RAMA,PRINCE OF INDIA  ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????. (2)

?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? 24 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 287 ????.

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???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? | ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????”

?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????  ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ???? ??? ??????). (3)

??????? (?? ??????) ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????

??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? “??? ?????” ????  ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????  ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? 23 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 70 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? 19 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? 900 ????????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? (???????) ???? ??? ??????? (?????)? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????  ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????  ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????.

?? ????? ?????? ??????  ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 70 ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????  ???? ????? ?????.

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??? ???????? ?????? SARABJEET GARCHA ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2004. ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? VaaniPhirBhi Shoonyamanaa (??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????)? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2011 ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? (2009) ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? (2011-2012) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

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 ???? ????: “?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????: “??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????”! ????? ??????: “?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????”. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? (????? ???? ?? ?????)? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????.. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? “???? ??? ?? ??????” ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? “??? ???????” ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.”(4)

??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? – ??????? ?????? ????????? (????? ?? ???? 1960) ?????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ??? ???) ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? “??????? ???????” ??????? ????? ?????.? ?? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1991 ?? ????? “???????” ?????? ?? “?????? ?????????”? ??? “??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? “?????? ?? ??? ???????” ??? “???? ????? ?????”? ??????? ??????? ??????.

????? ????: “??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? “??????” ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.” (5)

 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???  Ko Un? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? (??? ???? ?????)? ???? ?? ???? Cho Oh-hyun ???? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????)? ?????? ????? Manhae? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???. 

• ????? ??????? ?? ??? (??? ???? ?????)

?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? “?? ???”. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? “?? ???”. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???.

 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???.

 ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????! ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? “?? ???” ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????.

 ???? ??? ????? ????? “?? ???” ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? (??????????) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????.

 ??? “?? ???” ??? 1933 ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ??? “?? ???” ??? ?????? ??? 1958? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 1960 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

??? “?? ???” ???? ?? 150 ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 14 ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? “?? ???” ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? .

??? “?? ???” ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? “?? ???” ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? “?? ???” ??????? ??? ????? (????) ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ???? “?? ???” ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? “?? ???” ????? ?? 7 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????.

??? ???? ??? ????? “?? ???” ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ???? “?? ???” ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? 1970? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? 1972. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????  1980.

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??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ????.

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• Mark Davie? Oxford University Press’s, Academic Insights for the Thinking World? Traduttori traditori? https://blog.oup.com/2012/09/traduttore-traditore-translator-traitor-translation/
• ?????????: ????? ?????? ????? / ????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???: ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 2012
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? 2016
• ????? ???? (2011)? ????? ?????? ??????????? 2011-08-26
•         ???? ?????? 12 ?????? 2017? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????:

http://www.alhayat.com/article/891852/????-??????????-??????-??????-??-????-????

• ?????? ?????? ?? ????  ??? ???? ????? ?   ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? 2012
• ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? 2013
• ?????? ?????? ??, The Memory of the Butterflies, Poetry, (Persian), translated by Nasrin Shakibi Mumtaz, Afraz Book, Tehran, 2013